Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Periodontal status in relation to age and tooth type

Identifieur interne : 00C073 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C072; suivant : 00C074

Periodontal status in relation to age and tooth type

Auteurs : Panos N. Papapanou [Suède] ; Jan L. Wennström [Suède] ; Kerstin Gröndahl [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6A9C1057668F8B87CDB1E1AF1651183031B4A798

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of the present study was to assess by radiographic means the pattern of destructive periodontal disease within the dentition of individuals of different ages. Full‐mouth series of intra‐oral radiographs from 531 dentate individuals aged 25–75 years were examined with respect to number and type of remaining teeth, location of the alveolar bone in relation to the cemento‐enamel junction and presence of angular bony defects. The assessments of alveolar bone levels and angular bony defects were performed at the approximal surfaces of all teeth present. The results showed that although most individuals had experienced a reduction in alveolar bone height with age, only a small number of subjects had developed advanced breakdown of the periodontium. Hence, pronounced bone loss was observed in only 11% of the subjects and was non‐existent in ages below 35 years. 23yo of the individuals accounted for 3/4 of the total number of sites with bone level values (bone loss) of ≥6 mm. Out of the total number of tooth sites examined, 28% showed no bone loss., while 13% demonstrated pronounced periodontal tissue breakdown. Angular bony defects were found at 8% of all teeth examined and were most frequent at the maxillary first premolars. Teeth in the incisor regions consistently showed the highest frequency of advanced alveolar bone loss and the lowest frequency of normal tissue support, while corresponding figures for teeth in the molar regions were found to be the opposite. However, molars were the most frequently missing teeth.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1988.tb01602.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Clinical Periodontology</title>
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<term>Acta odontologica scandinavica</term>
<term>Additional attachment loss</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Adult tanzanians</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Ages years</term>
<term>Aging</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar bone height</term>
<term>Alveolar bone level</term>
<term>Alveolar bone loss</term>
<term>Approximal surfaces</term>
<term>Average root length</term>
<term>Baelum fejerskov</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Bone level</term>
<term>Bone level data</term>
<term>Bone level score</term>
<term>Bone level value</term>
<term>Bone level values</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Clinical periodontology</term>
<term>Community dentistry</term>
<term>Contralateral tooth sites</term>
<term>Coronal</term>
<term>Corresponding figure</term>
<term>Corresponding figures</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Cumulative frequencies</term>
<term>Defect</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate individuals</term>
<term>Dentate patients</term>
<term>Destructive periodontitis</term>
<term>Different tooth types</term>
<term>Disease progression</term>
<term>Distal aspect</term>
<term>Distal tooth sites</term>
<term>Distal tooth surfaces</term>
<term>First molars</term>
<term>Full mouth radiographic examination</term>
<term>Groups years</term>
<term>Highest frequency</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Incisor regions</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Lateral incisors</term>
<term>Lavstedt eklund</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular molars</term>
<term>Marginal bone loss</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Multiple regression analysis</term>
<term>Negative correlation</term>
<term>Normal limits</term>
<term>Oral epidemiology</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral radiology</term>
<term>Papapanou</term>
<term>Periapical radiographs</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Periodontal breakdown</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal status</term>
<term>Periodontal support</term>
<term>Periodontal tissue breakdown</term>
<term>Periodontal tissue destruction</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Present sample</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Root length</term>
<term>Second molars</term>
<term>Second premolars</term>
<term>Study sample</term>
<term>Subject sample</term>
<term>Such defects</term>
<term>Sweden</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tooth loss</term>
<term>Tooth mortality</term>
<term>Tooth sites</term>
<term>Tooth type</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Various tooth types</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Suède</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acta odontologica scandinavica</term>
<term>Additional attachment loss</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Adult tanzanians</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Ages years</term>
<term>Aging</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar bone height</term>
<term>Alveolar bone level</term>
<term>Alveolar bone loss</term>
<term>Approximal surfaces</term>
<term>Average root length</term>
<term>Baelum fejerskov</term>
<term>Bone level</term>
<term>Bone level data</term>
<term>Bone level score</term>
<term>Bone level value</term>
<term>Bone level values</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Clinical periodontology</term>
<term>Community dentistry</term>
<term>Contralateral tooth sites</term>
<term>Coronal</term>
<term>Corresponding figure</term>
<term>Corresponding figures</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Cumulative frequencies</term>
<term>Defect</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate individuals</term>
<term>Dentate patients</term>
<term>Destructive periodontitis</term>
<term>Different tooth types</term>
<term>Disease progression</term>
<term>Distal aspect</term>
<term>Distal tooth sites</term>
<term>Distal tooth surfaces</term>
<term>First molars</term>
<term>Full mouth radiographic examination</term>
<term>Groups years</term>
<term>Highest frequency</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Incisor regions</term>
<term>Lateral incisors</term>
<term>Lavstedt eklund</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular molars</term>
<term>Marginal bone loss</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Multiple regression analysis</term>
<term>Negative correlation</term>
<term>Normal limits</term>
<term>Oral epidemiology</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral radiology</term>
<term>Papapanou</term>
<term>Periapical radiographs</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal breakdown</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal status</term>
<term>Periodontal support</term>
<term>Periodontal tissue breakdown</term>
<term>Periodontal tissue destruction</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Present sample</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Root length</term>
<term>Second molars</term>
<term>Second premolars</term>
<term>Study sample</term>
<term>Subject sample</term>
<term>Such defects</term>
<term>Sweden</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tooth loss</term>
<term>Tooth mortality</term>
<term>Tooth sites</term>
<term>Tooth type</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Various tooth types</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Suède</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Abstract The purpose of the present study was to assess by radiographic means the pattern of destructive periodontal disease within the dentition of individuals of different ages. Full‐mouth series of intra‐oral radiographs from 531 dentate individuals aged 25–75 years were examined with respect to number and type of remaining teeth, location of the alveolar bone in relation to the cemento‐enamel junction and presence of angular bony defects. The assessments of alveolar bone levels and angular bony defects were performed at the approximal surfaces of all teeth present. The results showed that although most individuals had experienced a reduction in alveolar bone height with age, only a small number of subjects had developed advanced breakdown of the periodontium. Hence, pronounced bone loss was observed in only 11% of the subjects and was non‐existent in ages below 35 years. 23yo of the individuals accounted for 3/4 of the total number of sites with bone level values (bone loss) of ≥6 mm. Out of the total number of tooth sites examined, 28% showed no bone loss., while 13% demonstrated pronounced periodontal tissue breakdown. Angular bony defects were found at 8% of all teeth examined and were most frequent at the maxillary first premolars. Teeth in the incisor regions consistently showed the highest frequency of advanced alveolar bone loss and the lowest frequency of normal tissue support, while corresponding figures for teeth in the molar regions were found to be the opposite. However, molars were the most frequently missing teeth.</div>
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